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Congress Claims GST Cuts Neutralized by Inflation in India

Congress General Secretary Jairam Ramesh has criticized the economic impact of Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate cuts implemented in September 2025, arguing that rising commodity prices have neutralized their intended benefits. He stated that while the reductions were overdue, describing them as transformative was hyperbolic, noting that prices for food, consumer goods, and automobiles have returned to pre-cut levels within a year without generating meaningful consumption increases. Ramesh highlighted mixed sectoral performance, citing automobile sales growth against stagnant apparel sales, and questioned the accuracy of headline quarterly GDP figures. He asserted that underlying economic faultlines persist, including weak consumption across income segments, lackluster private investment, and declining real wages, despite official data showing robust GST collections driven largely by import-related taxes

Key Facts & Highlights

  • Jairam Ramesh claims GST cuts from September 2025 are being offset by 'galloping inflation' with prices reverting to pre-cut levels
  • August 2026 GST collections rose 14.8% year-on-year to Rs 1,99,853 crore, with import taxes surging 29% to Rs 62,604 crore
  • Domestic GST collections increased 9.3% to Rs 1,37,249 crore in August 2026 compared to the previous year
  • Retail inflation reached 4.82% in August, its highest level since the current series began in January
  • Automobile retail sales reached 29 million units in the 11 months to August, up 20% year-on-year according to ICRA

Live Story Timeline

Sep 21, 2026 10:50 UTC
GST rate cuts have been offset by 'galloping' inflation: Congress
The prices of several consumer goods had returned to nearly their pre-GST cut levels without any significant increase in consumption, the Congress spokesman claimed
Verified Sources: https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/gst-rate-cut-gains-eroded-by-galloping-inflation-cong, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/effect-of-gst-rate-cuts-on-commodities-neutralised-by-galloping-inflation-congress/articleshow/134383708.cms, https://www.rediff.com/news/commentary/2026/sep/21/effect-of-gst-rate-cuts-on-commodities-neutralised-by-galloping-inflation-cong/da8a2ec751a04e37600fd018ea32721e, https://www.ptinews.com/story/national/Effect-of-GST-rate-cuts-on-commodities-neutralised-by-galloping-inflation-Cong/4085527, https://www.fact.net.in/nation/gst-cuts-losing-impact-to-galloping-inflation-congress-targets-modi-government, https://www.thehansindia.com/news/cities/new-delhi/gst-rate-cuts-neutralised-by-inflation-says-jairam-ramesh-1124070, https://yespunjab.com/gst-rate-cuts-being-neutralised-by-inflation-consumption-impact-mixed-says-jairam-ramesh/, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/gst-rate-cuts-have-been-offset-by-galloping-inflation-congress/article71492303.ece

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